Diamond · Origin
Golconda (India) Diamond
Golconda, in present-day Telangana, is the historic source of the world's most legendary diamonds, including the Kohinoor and the Hope Diamond, and its name remains gemology's benchmark for exceptional clarity.
Golconda diamonds are famed for a rare Type IIa purity — essentially free of the nitrogen impurities that cause faint tints in most diamonds — giving antique Golconda stones an exceptional transparency and "whiteness" prized by collectors. The historic mines were largely exhausted by the 19th century, so genuine Golconda-origin diamonds on the market today are almost always antique or estate stones with documented provenance.
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